Cryogenic Poppet Valves


Moog produces a variety of fluid control components used in space launch vehicles as part of their cryogenic fluid control systems. These components manage both cryogenic hydrogen and oxygen, including propellant isolation valves for rocket engine propellant feed systems and venting valves for propellant tank ullage pressure management. These valves are pneumatically-operated, using nitrogen or helium to provide actuation pressure. Poppet-style valves, provide a lower cost option to ball valves while still providing a sufficiently low pressure drop and acceptable weight.

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Flow and Pressure Capabilities Include

  • Operating pressures up to 500 psig MEOP
  • Mass flow rates up to 40 lbm/sec (LO2 at 10 psid)
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Valve

Model 50X1385

LOx Isolation Valve

Model 50X1462

LOx Isolation Valve

Model 50X1460

LH2 Isolation Valve

Model 54X135

LOx Isolation Valve

Media Liquid Oxygen Liquid Oxygen Liquid Hydrogen Liquid Oxygen
Unit Mass 8.5 lbm 9.5 lbm 12 lbm 9.0 lbm (not flight optimized)
Dimensions (L W H)  5.0” x 5.0” x 11.0” 3.25” x 3.25” x 8.0” 7.4” x 5.2” x 12.0”  8.0” x 5.5” x 5.5” 
MEOP 500 psig 55 psig 55 psig 2000 psig (gas); 500 psig (cryo fluid)
Actuation Pressure 500 psig 600 psig 600 psig 300 psig (minimum)
Factors of Safety Proof: 1.5x MEOP; Burst: 2.5x MEOP P Proof: 1.5x MEOP; Burst: 2.5x MEOP Proof: 1.5x MEOP; Burst: 2.5x MEOP Proof: 1.5x MEOP; Burst: 2.5x MEOP
Valve Flow Sizing CV = 83 – 100 CV ≥ 15.8 CdA = 2.0 in2 minimum CdA = 0.98 in2 minimum 
Max Flowrate at ∆P 40 lbm/s LOx @ 10 psid 0.339 lbm/s LOx @ -314°F, 50 psia, DP=1 psid (@ Cv = 19.5) .153 lbm/s LH2 @ -423°F, 55 psia, DP=0.1 psid @ Cv = 52.9) 29 lbm/sec. (H20) @ 25.0 psid
Internal Leakage 25 scc/minute GHe (@ -300°F) 200 SCIM GHe 50 SCIM GHe < 150 scc/minute GHe
External Leakage 400 scc/minute GHe (@ -300°F) 20 SCIM GHe 20 SCIM GHe 2.0 x 10-3 scc/minute GHe ambient
Response Time 250 msec (open or close) 1 ± 0.5 sec (open or close)

Open: < 500 msec;

Close: < 770 msec

Open: < 100 msec;

Close: < 175 msec 

Operating Temperature  -320°F – 160°F  -320°F – 160°F  -423°F – 100°F  -320°F – 160°F 
Operating Voltage N/A N/A  N/A 28 VDC
Pull-in/Drop Out  N/A N/A  N/A 0.4 Amp / 0.04 Amp
Random Vibration 31 Grms 14 Grms 16 Grms TBD
Shock 1000 G 1000 G 1000 G TBD
Cycle Life 500 cycles 200 cycles 700 cycles 300 cycles
Materials of Construction Aluminum, 13-8, Vespel, PCTFE  Aluminum, CRES, Vespel, PCTFE Aluminum, CRES, Vespel, PCTFE Aluminum, CRES, Vespel, PCTFE